Diabetes is a severe health condition. It affects how your body processes blood sugar. It is among the leading causes of blindness in the United States among adults. As such, it is vital for individuals with the condition to protect their sight. 

The Effect of Diabetes on the Eyes

The blood vessels in your eyes can be damaged due to high blood sugar levels. High blood sugar levels can gradually damage nerves and blood vessels throughout your body and your eyes. This can result in various eye problems. Below are the common eye conditions that diabetes can cause:
 

• Diabetic retinopathy - The blood vessels in the retina can be damaged and cause a condition called diabetic retinopathy. It results in vision problems and is among the most severe eye conditions linked to diabetes. It can cause blindness if untreated.

• Glaucoma - Your risk for developing glaucoma increases with diabetes. The condition develops when the pressure in your eye builds up and damages your optic nerve. The optic nerve plays the vital role of sending visual signals from your eyes to the brain. Its damage can cause irreversible vision loss.

• Cataracts - Diabetes increases your risk of developing cataracts. The condition occurs when a cloud gradually develops in your eye lens. 

Diabetic Eye Problem Symptoms

Most individuals with diabetic eye problems begin experiencing symptoms when the issue progresses. This makes it vital to have your eyes examined regularly to help with early detection.

The sooner the problem gets caught, the higher your chances of preventing vision loss. Your eye doctor will check if you have signs of eye conditions like glaucoma, cataract, and diabetic retinopathy to initiate prompt treatment.
 

Below are some symptoms of diabetic eye problems:
 

• Difficulty seeing at night

• Eye pressure or pain

• Blurred vision

• Loss of vision

• Seeing floaters or spots

Treatments for Eye Problems Caused by Diabetes

There are several remedies available for diabetic eye problems. Your specific condition and its severity will determine the ideal treatment to use. Laser surgery can stop the leaking blood vessels in your retina. It can also reduce your macula's swelling.
 

Vitrectomy surgery can remove blood from the back of your eye or the formed scar tissue.
 

Another treatment that can help is Anti-VEGF therapy. It prevents abnormal blood vessels from growing by injecting medications into your eye.

 

Prevention Is Vital

There are various treatments for eye problems caused by diabetes. However, it is always best to prevent a problem instead of looking for a cure. Manage your blood sugar levels, live a healthy lifestyle, and attend regular eye examinations to monitor your vision and health. 
 

Your lifestyle can reduce or increase your risk for diabetes-related eye problems. For example, smoking can lead to a severe effect on your general and eye health. Hence, the best option is quitting.

 

Consult Your Healthcare Provider 

It is vital to communicate with your healthcare provider about your diabetes and any eye problems you may have. They include your eye doctor, endocrinologist, and primary care physician. Working with them will ensure you get a treatment plan tailored to your needs. Doing so can protect your vision and manage your diabetes condition.

For more about diabetes and eye health, visit Bright Eyes Vision at our office in Plymouth, Indiana. Call (574) 936-2272 to book an appointment today.